Files
musicdownload/core/dedup.py
T
luciano fb13b0f70e dedup: modulo audio fingerprinting via fpcalc + cache SQLite
Nuovo modulo core.dedup per rilevare brani audio duplicati usando
Chromaprint (fpcalc): scan cartella (opzionalmente ricorsivo),
fingerprint acustico via fpcalc -json, cache SQLite in
_get_config_dir()/dedup_cache.db per non ricalcolare al re-scan,
raggruppamento per fingerprint identico + ordering per bitrate DESC.
move_to_trash() usa send2trash (reversibile via Finder/Explorer).

- core/paths.py: find_fpcalc() con fallback dev su project bundle_bin
- core/dedup.py: scan_folder, compute_fingerprint, move_to_trash
- tests/test_dedup.py: 9 unit test (mock fpcalc + send2trash)
- requirements.txt: send2trash>=1.8.0
- build_macos.py: download fpcalc universal binary da GitHub releases
- build_windows.py: download fpcalc.exe da GitHub releases
2026-08-02 13:22:24 +02:00

347 lines
11 KiB
Python

"""Deduplicator audio via Chromaprint fingerprinting + SQLite cache.
Pipeline:
1. Scansiona la cartella (opzionalmente ricorsivo) filtrando per
estensioni audio (AUDIO_EXTENSIONS di core.upgrader).
2. Per ogni file calcola il fingerprint Chromaprint (`fpcalc -json`).
Il valore viene messo in cache SQLite: al re-scan, se
(size, mtime) coincide col record, riusiamo il fingerprint senza
rilanciare fpcalc.
3. Raggruppa i file per fingerprint identico (>= 2 file). Per ogni
gruppo, i file vengono ordinati per bitrate DESC (tie-break: size
DESC): il primo e' quello "da tenere", gli altri i duplicati.
4. `move_to_trash` invia i path selezionati al cestino di sistema
tramite send2trash (reversibile via Finder/Explorer).
Progress callback firma:
(processed: int, total: int, filename: str, status: str)
Status validi: 'scanning' | 'computing' | 'cached' | 'error' | 'stopped'
| 'completed'.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import sqlite3
import subprocess
import threading
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Callable, Optional
from core.paths import find_fpcalc, subprocess_flags
from core.upgrader import AUDIO_EXTENSIONS, get_bitrate
# Timeout massimo per una singola invocazione fpcalc.
_FPCALC_TIMEOUT_SEC = 30
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Stop / interrupt
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
_stop_event = threading.Event()
def request_stop() -> None:
"""Segnala al worker di interrompere la scansione al prossimo file."""
_stop_event.set()
def reset_stop() -> None:
"""Azzera il flag di stop prima di iniziare una nuova scansione."""
_stop_event.clear()
def is_stopped() -> bool:
return _stop_event.is_set()
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Cache SQLite
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def _cache_db_path() -> Path:
"""Path del DB di cache dei fingerprint.
Riusa `_get_config_dir` di core.config cosi' finisce nella stessa
cartella di config.json (~/Library/Application Support/MusicTools/
su macOS, %APPDATA%/MusicTools/ su Windows, project root in dev).
"""
from core.config import _get_config_dir
return _get_config_dir() / "dedup_cache.db"
def _init_db(conn: sqlite3.Connection) -> None:
"""Crea (idempotente) lo schema della cache."""
conn.execute(
"""
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS files (
path TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
size INTEGER NOT NULL,
mtime REAL NOT NULL,
duration REAL,
fingerprint TEXT,
bitrate INTEGER
)
"""
)
conn.commit()
def _open_cache(db_path: Optional[Path] = None) -> sqlite3.Connection:
"""Apre (creando se serve) la connessione alla cache."""
p = db_path or _cache_db_path()
p.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
conn = sqlite3.connect(str(p))
_init_db(conn)
return conn
def _cache_get(conn: sqlite3.Connection, path: str,
size: int, mtime: float) -> Optional[dict]:
"""Ritorna il record se (size, mtime) invariato, altrimenti None."""
cur = conn.execute(
"SELECT size, mtime, duration, fingerprint, bitrate FROM files WHERE path = ?",
(path,),
)
row = cur.fetchone()
if not row:
return None
csize, cmtime, dur, fp, br = row
# Tolleranza minima sul mtime (float precision su alcuni FS)
if csize != size or abs(float(cmtime) - float(mtime)) > 0.001:
return None
if not fp:
return None
return {
"size": int(csize),
"mtime": float(cmtime),
"duration": float(dur) if dur is not None else 0.0,
"fingerprint": str(fp),
"bitrate": int(br) if br is not None else 0,
}
def _cache_put(conn: sqlite3.Connection, path: str, size: int, mtime: float,
duration: float, fingerprint: str, bitrate: int) -> None:
"""Upsert (SQLite ha ON CONFLICT REPLACE via INSERT OR REPLACE)."""
conn.execute(
"INSERT OR REPLACE INTO files (path, size, mtime, duration, fingerprint, bitrate)"
" VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)",
(path, int(size), float(mtime), float(duration or 0),
str(fingerprint or ""), int(bitrate or 0)),
)
conn.commit()
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# fpcalc
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def compute_fingerprint(fpcalc: str, path: str) -> Optional[dict]:
"""Chiama `fpcalc -json <file>` e ritorna {duration, fingerprint}.
Ritorna None su qualsiasi errore (fpcalc mancante, file corrotto,
timeout, JSON malformato).
"""
if not fpcalc:
return None
try:
proc = subprocess.run(
[fpcalc, "-json", str(path)],
capture_output=True,
text=True,
timeout=_FPCALC_TIMEOUT_SEC,
**subprocess_flags(),
)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
return None
except (OSError, ValueError):
return None
if proc.returncode != 0:
return None
try:
data = json.loads(proc.stdout or "{}")
except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError):
return None
fp = data.get("fingerprint")
if not fp:
return None
try:
dur = float(data.get("duration") or 0)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
dur = 0.0
return {"duration": dur, "fingerprint": str(fp)}
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Scan
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def _iter_audio_files(directory: str, recursive: bool) -> list[Path]:
"""Elenca tutti i file audio (estensione case-insensitive)."""
base = Path(directory)
if not base.exists() or not base.is_dir():
return []
files: list[Path] = []
if recursive:
for f in base.rglob("*"):
if f.is_file() and f.suffix.lower() in AUDIO_EXTENSIONS:
files.append(f)
else:
for f in base.iterdir():
if f.is_file() and f.suffix.lower() in AUDIO_EXTENSIONS:
files.append(f)
files.sort()
return files
def scan_folder(
directory: str,
recursive: bool = True,
progress_callback: Optional[Callable] = None,
) -> list[list[dict]]:
"""Ritorna la lista di gruppi di file duplicati (>= 2 file).
Ogni file nel gruppo e' un dict:
{path, size, bitrate, duration, fingerprint}
Gruppi ordinati per size del file piu' grande DESC (i gruppi che
occupano piu' spazio vengono prima). All'interno di ogni gruppo:
bitrate DESC, poi size DESC (il primo e' quello "da tenere").
Il fingerprint viene calcolato via `fpcalc -json` e messo in cache
SQLite. Al re-scan, se (size, mtime) invariati, non si rilancia fpcalc.
"""
reset_stop()
files = _iter_audio_files(directory, recursive)
total = len(files)
if total == 0:
if progress_callback:
progress_callback(0, 0, "", "completed")
return []
fpcalc = find_fpcalc()
if not fpcalc:
# Senza fpcalc non possiamo fare nulla. Segnaliamo errore su ogni
# file e ritorniamo lista vuota.
if progress_callback:
progress_callback(0, total, "", "error")
return []
conn = _open_cache()
try:
# {fingerprint: [entry, ...]}
by_fp: dict[str, list[dict]] = {}
for i, fp_path in enumerate(files, start=1):
if is_stopped():
if progress_callback:
progress_callback(i - 1, total, "", "stopped")
return []
try:
st = fp_path.stat()
size = st.st_size
mtime = st.st_mtime
except OSError:
if progress_callback:
progress_callback(i, total, fp_path.name, "error")
continue
path_str = str(fp_path)
cached = _cache_get(conn, path_str, size, mtime)
if cached:
fp_hash = cached["fingerprint"]
duration = cached["duration"]
bitrate = cached["bitrate"] or get_bitrate(fp_path)
if progress_callback:
progress_callback(i, total, fp_path.name, "cached")
else:
if progress_callback:
progress_callback(i, total, fp_path.name, "computing")
res = compute_fingerprint(fpcalc, path_str)
if not res:
if progress_callback:
progress_callback(i, total, fp_path.name, "error")
continue
fp_hash = res["fingerprint"]
duration = res["duration"]
try:
bitrate = get_bitrate(fp_path)
except Exception:
bitrate = 0
_cache_put(conn, path_str, size, mtime, duration, fp_hash, bitrate)
entry = {
"path": path_str,
"size": int(size),
"bitrate": int(bitrate or 0),
"duration": float(duration or 0),
"fingerprint": fp_hash,
}
by_fp.setdefault(fp_hash, []).append(entry)
finally:
try:
conn.close()
except Exception:
pass
# Filtra: solo gruppi con >= 2 file
groups = [g for g in by_fp.values() if len(g) >= 2]
# Sort dei file dentro il gruppo: bitrate DESC, size DESC.
# Sort dei gruppi: size del file piu' grande DESC (usa max del gruppo).
for g in groups:
g.sort(key=lambda e: (-int(e.get("bitrate") or 0),
-int(e.get("size") or 0)))
groups.sort(key=lambda g: -max(int(e.get("size") or 0) for e in g))
if progress_callback:
progress_callback(total, total, "", "completed")
return groups
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# Trash
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def move_to_trash(paths: list[str]) -> dict:
"""Sposta i file in cestino tramite send2trash.
Ritorna {moved: [...], failed: [{path, error}, ...]}. Non solleva
mai eccezioni: gli errori per file singolo finiscono in `failed`.
Aggiorna la cache SQLite rimuovendo i record dei file spostati (per
quelli riusciti), cosi' un re-scan non li propone piu'.
"""
# Import interno per rendere il modulo importabile anche se
# send2trash non e' installato (i test possono mockarlo).
try:
from send2trash import send2trash
except Exception as e: # pragma: no cover — solo se pacchetto mancante
return {
"moved": [],
"failed": [{"path": p, "error": f"send2trash non disponibile: {e}"}
for p in (paths or [])],
}
moved: list[str] = []
failed: list[dict] = []
for p in (paths or []):
try:
send2trash(p)
moved.append(p)
except Exception as e:
failed.append({"path": p, "error": str(e)})
# Cache cleanup best-effort (non fatale se fallisce)
if moved:
try:
conn = _open_cache()
try:
for p in moved:
conn.execute("DELETE FROM files WHERE path = ?", (p,))
conn.commit()
finally:
conn.close()
except Exception:
pass
return {"moved": moved, "failed": failed}