feat: preferences, exclusion-aware planner, /onboarding (PRD §5.1, §3)

Preferences (PRD §5.1)
- @ketopath/shared: zod schemas + EXCLUSION_GROUPS, CUISINE_TAGS,
  COOKING_TIMES, FASTING_PROTOCOL_VALUES
- apps/api: GET/PATCH /me/preferences (exclusions, cuisinePreferences,
  cookingTime, fastingProtocol)
- apps/web: PreferencesForm chip-based + PreferencesSection wired into
  /profile so existing users can edit
- Plan generation now aggregates Ingredient.exclusionGroups → Recipe
  exclusionTags so matchMeals filters out excluded recipes

Onboarding (PRD §3)
- /onboarding multi-step (profile → preferences → done) with smart-jump:
  starts at the first incomplete step
- ProfileForm gains optional onSaved/saveLabel for reuse outside /profile
- Redirect chain updated: /welcome accept → /onboarding (was /profile);
  /plan, /tracking, /shopping redirect missing profiles to /onboarding
- /profile remains the editing surface for returning users

i18n
- New Onboarding + Preferences namespaces (it)

Smoke tested end-to-end: selected fish exclusion, regenerated the plan,
verified Salmone/Branzino/Tonno are filtered out and unaffected recipes
(Frittata, Pollo, Mandorle, Polpette) remain.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

apps/api/src/app.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import { healthRoutes } from './modules/health/health.routes.js';
 import { meRoutes } from './modules/me/me.routes.js';
 import { notificationsRoutes } from './modules/notifications/notifications.routes.js';
 import { planRoutes } from './modules/plan/plan.routes.js';
+import { preferencesRoutes } from './modules/preferences/preferences.routes.js';
 import { profileRoutes } from './modules/profile/profile.routes.js';
 import { shoppingRoutes } from './modules/shopping/shopping.routes.js';
 import { fastRoutes } from './modules/tracking/fast.routes.js';
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ export async function buildApp(): Promise<FastifyInstance> {
   await app.register(dbRoutes);
   await app.register(meRoutes);
   await app.register(profileRoutes);
+  await app.register(preferencesRoutes);
   await app.register(weightRoutes);
   await app.register(fastRoutes);
   await app.register(planRoutes);

apps/api/src/modules/plan/plan.routes.ts

@@ -47,23 +47,32 @@ export const planRoutes: FastifyPluginAsync = async (fastify) => {
         fatG: true,
         netCarbG: true,
         phases: true,
+        ingredients: {
+          select: { ingredient: { select: { exclusionGroups: true } } },
+        },
       },
     });
     if (recipes.length === 0) {
       return reply.code(409).send({ error: 'recipe_catalog_empty' });
     }
 
-    const candidates: RecipeCandidate[] = recipes.map((r) => ({
-      id: r.id,
-      name: r.name,
-      category: r.category,
-      kcal: r.kcal,
-      proteinG: r.proteinG,
-      fatG: r.fatG,
-      netCarbG: r.netCarbG,
-      exclusionTags: [],
-      phases: r.phases.filter((p): p is 1 | 2 | 3 => p === 1 || p === 2 || p === 3),
-    }));
+    const candidates: RecipeCandidate[] = recipes.map((r) => {
+      const tags = new Set<string>();
+      for (const ri of r.ingredients) {
+        for (const g of ri.ingredient.exclusionGroups) tags.add(g);
+      }
+      return {
+        id: r.id,
+        name: r.name,
+        category: r.category,
+        kcal: r.kcal,
+        proteinG: r.proteinG,
+        fatG: r.fatG,
+        netCarbG: r.netCarbG,
+        exclusionTags: Array.from(tags),
+        phases: r.phases.filter((p): p is 1 | 2 | 3 => p === 1 || p === 2 || p === 3),
+      };
+    });
 
     const weightCurrentKg = Number(profile.weightCurrentKg);
     const bmr = calculateBmr({

apps/api/src/modules/preferences/preferences.routes.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// PRD §5.1 — preferences utente: esclusioni, cucine, tempo di cottura,
+// protocollo digiuno default. Le esclusioni filtrano il matchmaking ricette.
+
+import { preferencesPatchSchema } from '@ketopath/shared';
+import type { FastifyPluginAsync } from 'fastify';
+
+import { requireAuth } from '../../plugins/auth.js';
+
+export const preferencesRoutes: FastifyPluginAsync = async (fastify) => {
+  fastify.get('/me/preferences', { preHandler: requireAuth() }, async (request) => {
+    const userId = request.user!.id;
+    const prefs = await fastify.prisma.preferences.findUnique({ where: { userId } });
+    return {
+      preferences: prefs
+        ? {
+            exclusions: prefs.exclusions,
+            cuisinePreferences: prefs.cuisinePreferences,
+            cookingTime: prefs.cookingTime,
+            fastingProtocol: prefs.fastingProtocol,
+          }
+        : {
+            exclusions: [],
+            cuisinePreferences: [],
+            cookingTime: 'MEDIUM',
+            fastingProtocol: null,
+          },
+    };
+  });
+
+  fastify.patch('/me/preferences', { preHandler: requireAuth() }, async (request, reply) => {
+    const parsed = preferencesPatchSchema.safeParse(request.body);
+    if (!parsed.success) {
+      return reply.code(400).send({ error: 'invalid_body', issues: parsed.error.issues });
+    }
+    const userId = request.user!.id;
+    const data = parsed.data;
+
+    // Costruiamo il diff: con `exactOptionalPropertyTypes` Prisma rifiuta i
+    // campi `undefined` espliciti.
+    const create: Record<string, unknown> = {
+      userId,
+      exclusions: data.exclusions ?? [],
+      cuisinePreferences: data.cuisinePreferences ?? [],
+      cookingTime: data.cookingTime ?? 'MEDIUM',
+      fastingProtocol: data.fastingProtocol ?? null,
+    };
+    const update: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+    if (data.exclusions !== undefined) update.exclusions = data.exclusions;
+    if (data.cuisinePreferences !== undefined) update.cuisinePreferences = data.cuisinePreferences;
+    if (data.cookingTime !== undefined) update.cookingTime = data.cookingTime;
+    if (data.fastingProtocol !== undefined) update.fastingProtocol = data.fastingProtocol;
+
+    const prefs = await fastify.prisma.preferences.upsert({
+      where: { userId },
+      create: create as never,
+      update,
+    });
+
+    return {
+      preferences: {
+        exclusions: prefs.exclusions,
+        cuisinePreferences: prefs.cuisinePreferences,
+        cookingTime: prefs.cookingTime,
+        fastingProtocol: prefs.fastingProtocol,
+      },
+    };
+  });
+};

apps/web/messages/it.json

@@ -165,6 +165,76 @@
     "delta": "Variazione",
     "emptyHistory": "Nessuna rilevazione registrata. Inserisci la prima a destra: la tendenza apparirà dopo due o tre pesate."
   },
+  "Onboarding": {
+    "title": "Configura il tuo percorso",
+    "subtitle": "Tre passaggi: parametri personali, preferenze, e via al primo piano.",
+    "stepsTitle": "Tappe",
+    "stepEyebrow": "Tappa {n} di {total}",
+    "next": "Salva e continua",
+    "back": "← Indietro",
+    "steps": {
+      "profile": "Anagrafica e attività",
+      "preferences": "Esclusioni e cucine",
+      "done": "Pronti a partire"
+    },
+    "profileHeading": "I numeri che ti riguardano",
+    "profileHint": "Età, sesso, altezza, peso e attività: bastano per calcolare BMR, TDEE e i target di macros.",
+    "preferencesHeading": "Cosa eviti, cosa ami",
+    "preferencesHint": "Le esclusioni filtrano davvero le ricette del piano. Le cucine sono un suggerimento al matchmaking.",
+    "doneHeading": "Tutto pronto.",
+    "doneHint": "Puoi generare il primo piano della settimana adesso, oppure esplorare l'app a tuo ritmo.",
+    "goToPlan": "Genera il primo piano",
+    "skipToHome": "Esplora l'app →"
+  },
+  "Preferences": {
+    "eyebrow": "Preferenze",
+    "title": "Cucina su misura",
+    "subtitle": "Le esclusioni filtrano gli ingredienti, le cucine influenzano il matchmaking, il tempo decide quante ricette elaborate proporre.",
+    "exclusionsTitle": "Esclusioni alimentari",
+    "exclusionsHint": "Tutte le ricette che contengono almeno uno di questi gruppi verranno escluse dal piano.",
+    "cuisinesTitle": "Cucine preferite",
+    "cuisinesHint": "Indicaci le tradizioni che preferisci. È un suggerimento, non un vincolo.",
+    "cookingTimeTitle": "Tempo in cucina",
+    "cookingTimeHint": "Quanto tempo vuoi dedicare alla preparazione, in media?",
+    "fastingTitle": "Protocollo digiuno predefinito",
+    "fastingHint": "Sarà selezionato in /fasting alla prossima sessione.",
+    "fastingNone": "Nessuno per ora",
+    "save": "Salva preferenze",
+    "saving": "Salvataggio…",
+    "saved": "Preferenze aggiornate.",
+    "errorGeneric": "Non è stato possibile salvare. Riprova.",
+    "exclusionLabel": {
+      "lactose": "Lattosio",
+      "egg": "Uova",
+      "fish": "Pesce",
+      "nuts": "Frutta secca",
+      "gluten": "Glutine",
+      "pork": "Maiale",
+      "beef": "Manzo"
+    },
+    "cuisineLabel": {
+      "mediterranea": "Mediterranea",
+      "italiana": "Italiana classica",
+      "pugliese": "Pugliese",
+      "siciliana": "Siciliana",
+      "toscana": "Toscana",
+      "medio-orientale": "Medio-orientale",
+      "nordica": "Nordica"
+    },
+    "cookingTimeLabel": {
+      "LOW": "Veloce · fino a 15 min",
+      "MEDIUM": "Medio · 15–30 min",
+      "HIGH": "Elaborato · oltre 30 min"
+    },
+    "fastingProtocolLabel": {
+      "FOURTEEN_TEN": "14:10 — inizio dolce",
+      "SIXTEEN_EIGHT": "16:8 — lo standard",
+      "EIGHTEEN_SIX": "18:6 — più aggressivo",
+      "TWENTY_FOUR": "20:4 — avanzato",
+      "ESE_24": "ESE 24h",
+      "FIVE_TWO": "5:2"
+    }
+  },
   "Notifications": {
     "eyebrow": "Notifiche",
     "title": "Promemoria al momento giusto",

apps/web/src/app/[locale]/onboarding/onboarding-flow.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+'use client';
+
+import {
+  type CookingTimeLevel,
+  type CuisineTag,
+  type ExclusionGroup,
+  type PreferencesPatch,
+} from '@ketopath/shared';
+import Link from 'next/link';
+import { useRouter } from 'next/navigation';
+import { useTranslations } from 'next-intl';
+import { useState } from 'react';
+
+import {
+  DEFAULT_PREFERENCES_VALUES,
+  PreferencesForm,
+  type PreferencesValues,
+} from '@/components/preferences/preferences-form';
+import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
+
+import { savePreferences, type PreferencesView } from '../profile/preferences-actions';
+import type { ProfileForm } from '../profile/profile-form';
+import { ProfileForm as ProfileFormComponent } from '../profile/profile-form';
+
+const STEPS = ['profile', 'preferences', 'done'] as const;
+type StepKey = (typeof STEPS)[number];
+
+interface OnboardingFlowProps {
+  initialProfile: Parameters<typeof ProfileForm>[0]['initial'];
+  initialPreferences: PreferencesView | null;
+}
+
+export function OnboardingFlow({ initialProfile, initialPreferences }: OnboardingFlowProps) {
+  const t = useTranslations('Onboarding');
+  const router = useRouter();
+
+  // Lo step di partenza salta i form già completati: comodo per chi torna a metà.
+  const [step, setStep] = useState<StepKey>(() => {
+    if (!initialProfile) return 'profile';
+    if (!initialPreferences || initialPreferences.exclusions.length === 0) return 'preferences';
+    return 'done';
+  });
+
+  const stepIndex = STEPS.indexOf(step);
+
+  return (
+    <section className="grid gap-12 md:grid-cols-12">
+      <aside className="md:border-ink/15 md:col-span-4 md:border-r md:pr-8">
+        <p className="editorial-eyebrow">{t('stepsTitle')}</p>
+        <ol className="mt-6 space-y-5">
+          {STEPS.map((s, i) => (
+            <li key={s} className="flex items-baseline gap-3">
+              <span
+                className={`font-mono text-xs uppercase tracking-widest ${
+                  i < stepIndex ? 'text-oliva' : i === stepIndex ? 'text-pomodoro' : 'text-ink-dim'
+                }`}
+              >
+                {['I', 'II', 'III'][i]}
+              </span>
+              <span
+                className={`font-display text-lg leading-tight ${
+                  i === stepIndex ? 'text-ink font-medium' : 'text-ink-soft'
+                }`}
+              >
+                {t(`steps.${s}`)}
+              </span>
+            </li>
+          ))}
+        </ol>
+      </aside>
+
+      <div className="md:col-span-8">
+        {step === 'profile' ? (
+          <StepProfile
+            initial={initialProfile}
+            onSaved={() => setStep('preferences')}
+            label={t('next')}
+          />
+        ) : null}
+
+        {step === 'preferences' ? (
+          <StepPreferences
+            initial={
+              initialPreferences ? toFormValues(initialPreferences) : DEFAULT_PREFERENCES_VALUES
+            }
+            onSaved={() => setStep('done')}
+            label={t('next')}
+            onBack={() => setStep('profile')}
+            backLabel={t('back')}
+          />
+        ) : null}
+
+        {step === 'done' ? <StepDone onFinish={() => router.push('/plan')} /> : null}
+      </div>
+    </section>
+  );
+}
+
+function StepProfile({
+  initial,
+  onSaved,
+  label,
+}: {
+  initial: Parameters<typeof ProfileForm>[0]['initial'];
+  onSaved: () => void;
+  label: string;
+}) {
+  const t = useTranslations('Onboarding');
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-8">
+      <header className="space-y-2">
+        <p className="editorial-eyebrow">{t('stepEyebrow', { n: 1, total: 3 })}</p>
+        <h2 className="font-display text-ink text-3xl font-medium leading-tight">
+          {t('profileHeading')}
+        </h2>
+        <p className="font-display text-ink-soft max-w-xl text-base italic leading-snug">
+          {t('profileHint')}
+        </p>
+      </header>
+      <ProfileFormComponent initial={initial} onSaved={onSaved} saveLabel={label} />
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function StepPreferences({
+  initial,
+  onSaved,
+  label,
+  onBack,
+  backLabel,
+}: {
+  initial: PreferencesValues;
+  onSaved: () => void;
+  label: string;
+  onBack: () => void;
+  backLabel: string;
+}) {
+  const t = useTranslations('Onboarding');
+
+  async function handleSubmit(patch: PreferencesPatch) {
+    const result = await savePreferences(patch);
+    if (result.ok) onSaved();
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-8">
+      <header className="space-y-2">
+        <p className="editorial-eyebrow">{t('stepEyebrow', { n: 2, total: 3 })}</p>
+        <h2 className="font-display text-ink text-3xl font-medium leading-tight">
+          {t('preferencesHeading')}
+        </h2>
+        <p className="font-display text-ink-soft max-w-xl text-base italic leading-snug">
+          {t('preferencesHint')}
+        </p>
+      </header>
+      <PreferencesForm initial={initial} onSubmit={handleSubmit} submitLabel={label} />
+      <button
+        type="button"
+        onClick={onBack}
+        className="text-ink-soft decoration-pomodoro hover:text-ink font-mono text-[11px] uppercase tracking-widest underline decoration-[1.5px] underline-offset-[5px] transition-colors"
+      >
+        {backLabel}
+      </button>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function StepDone({ onFinish }: { onFinish: () => void }) {
+  const t = useTranslations('Onboarding');
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-8">
+      <header className="space-y-2">
+        <p className="editorial-eyebrow">{t('stepEyebrow', { n: 3, total: 3 })}</p>
+        <h2 className="font-display text-ink text-4xl font-medium leading-tight">
+          {t('doneHeading')}
+        </h2>
+        <p className="font-display text-ink-soft max-w-xl text-xl italic leading-snug">
+          {t('doneHint')}
+        </p>
+      </header>
+      <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-4">
+        <Button type="button" size="lg" onClick={onFinish}>
+          {t('goToPlan')}
+        </Button>
+        <Link
+          href="/"
+          className="text-ink-soft hover:text-ink font-mono text-[11px] uppercase tracking-widest"
+        >
+          {t('skipToHome')}
+        </Link>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+function toFormValues(view: PreferencesView): PreferencesValues {
+  return {
+    exclusions: view.exclusions as ExclusionGroup[],
+    cuisinePreferences: view.cuisinePreferences as CuisineTag[],
+    cookingTime: view.cookingTime as CookingTimeLevel,
+    fastingProtocol: view.fastingProtocol as PreferencesValues['fastingProtocol'],
+  };
+}

apps/web/src/app/[locale]/onboarding/page.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+import { prisma } from '@ketopath/db';
+import { redirect } from 'next/navigation';
+import { useTranslations } from 'next-intl';
+import { setRequestLocale } from 'next-intl/server';
+
+import { Masthead } from '@/components/masthead';
+import { getServerSession } from '@/lib/auth';
+
+import { fetchProfile } from '../profile/actions';
+import { fetchPreferences } from '../profile/preferences-actions';
+import type { ProfileForm } from '../profile/profile-form';
+
+import { OnboardingFlow } from './onboarding-flow';
+
+export default async function OnboardingPage({
+  params: { locale },
+}: {
+  params: { locale: string };
+}) {
+  setRequestLocale(locale);
+  const session = await getServerSession();
+  if (!session?.user) redirect('/sign-in');
+
+  const user = await prisma.user.findUnique({
+    where: { id: session.user.id },
+    select: { disclaimerAcceptedAt: true },
+  });
+  if (!user?.disclaimerAcceptedAt) redirect('/welcome');
+
+  const [profile, preferences] = await Promise.all([fetchProfile(), fetchPreferences()]);
+
+  return (
+    <OnboardingPageContent
+      profile={profile as Parameters<typeof ProfileForm>[0]['initial']}
+      preferences={preferences}
+    />
+  );
+}
+
+function OnboardingPageContent({
+  profile,
+  preferences,
+}: {
+  profile: Parameters<typeof ProfileForm>[0]['initial'];
+  preferences: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof fetchPreferences>>;
+}) {
+  const t = useTranslations('Onboarding');
+
+  return (
+    <div className="mx-auto min-h-screen max-w-5xl px-6 sm:px-10">
+      <Masthead issueLabel="N. 03 — Inizio" />
+      <main className="py-12 sm:py-16">
+        <p className="editorial-eyebrow animate-fade-up">Capitolo III</p>
+        <h1 className="font-display text-display text-ink animate-fade-up mt-3 font-medium leading-[0.95] tracking-tight [animation-delay:120ms]">
+          {t('title')}
+          <span className="text-pomodoro">.</span>
+        </h1>
+        <p className="font-display text-ink-soft animate-fade-up mt-6 max-w-2xl text-xl italic leading-snug [animation-delay:240ms]">
+          {t('subtitle')}
+        </p>
+
+        <div className="rule animate-rule-in my-10 [animation-delay:360ms]" />
+
+        <OnboardingFlow initialProfile={profile} initialPreferences={preferences} />
+      </main>
+
+      <div className="rule-thick mt-16" />
+    </div>
+  );
+}

apps/web/src/app/[locale]/plan/page.tsx

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ export default async function PlanPage({ params: { locale } }: { params: { local
     select: { disclaimerAcceptedAt: true, profile: { select: { id: true } } },
   });
   if (!user?.disclaimerAcceptedAt) redirect('/welcome');
-  if (!user.profile) redirect('/profile');
+  if (!user.profile) redirect('/onboarding');
 
   const plan = await fetchCurrentPlan();
 

apps/web/src/app/[locale]/profile/page.tsx

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import { getServerSession } from '@/lib/auth';
 import { fetchProfile } from './actions';
 import { fetchNotificationConfig } from './notifications-actions';
 import { NotificationsPanel } from './notifications-panel';
+import { fetchPreferences } from './preferences-actions';
+import { PreferencesSection } from './preferences-section';
 import { ProfileForm } from './profile-form';
 
 export default async function ProfilePage({ params: { locale } }: { params: { locale: string } }) {
@@ -24,16 +26,21 @@ export default async function ProfilePage({ params: { locale } }: { params: { lo
 
   const profile = (await fetchProfile()) as Parameters<typeof ProfileForm>[0]['initial'];
   const notifications = await fetchNotificationConfig();
+  const preferences = await fetchPreferences();
 
-  return <ProfilePageContent initial={profile} notifications={notifications} />;
+  return (
+    <ProfilePageContent initial={profile} notifications={notifications} preferences={preferences} />
+  );
 }
 
 function ProfilePageContent({
   initial,
   notifications,
+  preferences,
 }: {
   initial: Parameters<typeof ProfileForm>[0]['initial'];
   notifications: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof fetchNotificationConfig>>;
+  preferences: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof fetchPreferences>>;
 }) {
   const t = useTranslations('Profile');
 
@@ -56,9 +63,15 @@ function ProfilePageContent({
           <ProfileForm initial={initial} />
         </div>
 
-        <div className="rule animate-rule-in my-16 [animation-delay:480ms]" />
+        <div className="rule animate-rule-in my-16 [animation-delay:420ms]" />
 
-        <div className="animate-fade-up [animation-delay:540ms]">
+        <div className="animate-fade-up [animation-delay:480ms]">
+          <PreferencesSection initial={preferences} />
+        </div>
+
+        <div className="rule animate-rule-in my-16 [animation-delay:600ms]" />
+
+        <div className="animate-fade-up [animation-delay:660ms]">
           <NotificationsPanel initial={notifications} />
         </div>
       </main>

apps/web/src/app/[locale]/profile/preferences-actions.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+'use server';
+
+import { type PreferencesPatch } from '@ketopath/shared';
+import { revalidatePath } from 'next/cache';
+import { headers } from 'next/headers';
+
+const API_URL = process.env.API_URL ?? 'http://localhost:4000';
+
+function cookieHeader(): string {
+  return headers().get('cookie') ?? '';
+}
+
+export interface PreferencesView {
+  exclusions: string[];
+  cuisinePreferences: string[];
+  cookingTime: 'LOW' | 'MEDIUM' | 'HIGH';
+  fastingProtocol: string | null;
+}
+
+export async function fetchPreferences(): Promise<PreferencesView | null> {
+  const res = await fetch(`${API_URL}/me/preferences`, {
+    headers: { cookie: cookieHeader() },
+    cache: 'no-store',
+  });
+  if (!res.ok) return null;
+  const body = (await res.json()) as { preferences: PreferencesView };
+  return body.preferences;
+}
+
+export type SavePrefsResult = { ok: true } | { ok: false; error: string };
+
+export async function savePreferences(patch: PreferencesPatch): Promise<SavePrefsResult> {
+  const res = await fetch(`${API_URL}/me/preferences`, {
+    method: 'PATCH',
+    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', cookie: cookieHeader() },
+    body: JSON.stringify(patch),
+    cache: 'no-store',
+  });
+  if (!res.ok) {
+    const body = (await res.json().catch(() => ({}))) as { error?: string };
+    return { ok: false, error: body.error ?? `api_error_${res.status}` };
+  }
+  revalidatePath('/profile');
+  revalidatePath('/onboarding');
+  return { ok: true };
+}

apps/web/src/app/[locale]/profile/preferences-section.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+'use client';
+
+import {
+  type CookingTimeLevel,
+  type CuisineTag,
+  type ExclusionGroup,
+  type PreferencesPatch,
+} from '@ketopath/shared';
+import { useTranslations } from 'next-intl';
+
+import {
+  DEFAULT_PREFERENCES_VALUES,
+  PreferencesForm,
+  type PreferencesValues,
+} from '@/components/preferences/preferences-form';
+
+import { savePreferences, type PreferencesView } from './preferences-actions';
+
+export function PreferencesSection({ initial }: { initial: PreferencesView | null }) {
+  const t = useTranslations('Preferences');
+
+  const initialValues: PreferencesValues = initial
+    ? toFormValues(initial)
+    : DEFAULT_PREFERENCES_VALUES;
+
+  async function handleSubmit(patch: PreferencesPatch) {
+    return savePreferences(patch);
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <section className="space-y-10">
+      <header className="space-y-3">
+        <p className="editorial-eyebrow">{t('eyebrow')}</p>
+        <h2 className="font-display text-ink text-3xl font-medium leading-tight tracking-tight">
+          {t('title')}
+        </h2>
+        <p className="font-display text-ink-soft max-w-xl text-base italic leading-snug">
+          {t('subtitle')}
+        </p>
+      </header>
+      <div className="border-ink/15 border-t" />
+      <PreferencesForm initial={initialValues} onSubmit={handleSubmit} />
+    </section>
+  );
+}
+
+function toFormValues(view: PreferencesView): PreferencesValues {
+  return {
+    exclusions: view.exclusions as ExclusionGroup[],
+    cuisinePreferences: view.cuisinePreferences as CuisineTag[],
+    cookingTime: view.cookingTime as CookingTimeLevel,
+    fastingProtocol: view.fastingProtocol as PreferencesValues['fastingProtocol'],
+  };
+}

apps/web/src/app/[locale]/profile/profile-form.tsx

@@ -30,7 +30,15 @@ import { saveProfile } from './actions';
 type Derived = { bmr: number; tdee: number; activityMultiplier: number };
 type Profile = ProfileInput & { derived?: Derived };
 
-export function ProfileForm({ initial }: { initial: Profile | null }) {
+export function ProfileForm({
+  initial,
+  onSaved,
+  saveLabel,
+}: {
+  initial: Profile | null;
+  onSaved?: (profile: Profile) => void;
+  saveLabel?: string;
+}) {
   const t = useTranslations('Profile');
   const router = useRouter();
   const [serverError, setServerError] = useState<string | null>(null);
@@ -62,7 +70,11 @@ export function ProfileForm({ initial }: { initial: Profile | null }) {
     }
     const profile = result.profile as Profile;
     if (profile.derived) setSaved(profile.derived);
-    router.refresh();
+    if (onSaved) {
+      onSaved(profile);
+    } else {
+      router.refresh();
+    }
   });
 
   return (
@@ -191,7 +203,7 @@ export function ProfileForm({ initial }: { initial: Profile | null }) {
               size="lg"
               className="w-full sm:w-auto"
             >
-              {form.formState.isSubmitting ? t('saving') : t('save')}
+              {form.formState.isSubmitting ? t('saving') : (saveLabel ?? t('save'))}
             </Button>
           </div>
         </fieldset>

apps/web/src/app/[locale]/shopping/page.tsx

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ export default async function ShoppingPage({ params: { locale } }: { params: { l
     select: { disclaimerAcceptedAt: true, profile: { select: { id: true } } },
   });
   if (!user?.disclaimerAcceptedAt) redirect('/welcome');
-  if (!user.profile) redirect('/profile');
+  if (!user.profile) redirect('/onboarding');
 
   const list = await fetchShoppingList();
 

apps/web/src/app/[locale]/tracking/page.tsx

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ export default async function TrackingPage({ params: { locale } }: { params: { l
     select: { disclaimerAcceptedAt: true, profile: { select: { id: true } } },
   });
   if (!user?.disclaimerAcceptedAt) redirect('/welcome');
-  if (!user.profile) redirect('/profile');
+  if (!user.profile) redirect('/onboarding');
 
   const entries = await fetchWeightEntries();
 

apps/web/src/app/[locale]/welcome/actions.ts

@@ -16,5 +16,5 @@ export async function acceptDisclaimer(): Promise<void> {
   });
 
   revalidatePath('/', 'layout');
-  redirect('/profile');
+  redirect('/onboarding');
 }

apps/web/src/app/[locale]/welcome/page.tsx

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ export default async function WelcomePage({ params: { locale } }: { params: { lo
     where: { id: session.user.id },
     select: { disclaimerAcceptedAt: true },
   });
-  if (user?.disclaimerAcceptedAt) redirect('/profile');
+  if (user?.disclaimerAcceptedAt) redirect('/onboarding');
 
   return <WelcomePageContent />;
 }

apps/web/src/components/preferences/preferences-form.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+'use client';
+
+import {
+  COOKING_TIMES,
+  CUISINE_TAGS,
+  EXCLUSION_GROUPS,
+  FASTING_PROTOCOL_VALUES,
+  type CookingTimeLevel,
+  type CuisineTag,
+  type ExclusionGroup,
+  type PreferencesPatch,
+} from '@ketopath/shared';
+import { useTranslations } from 'next-intl';
+import { useState } from 'react';
+
+import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
+import {
+  Select,
+  SelectContent,
+  SelectItem,
+  SelectTrigger,
+  SelectValue,
+} from '@/components/ui/select';
+
+export interface PreferencesValues {
+  exclusions: ExclusionGroup[];
+  cuisinePreferences: CuisineTag[];
+  cookingTime: CookingTimeLevel;
+  fastingProtocol: (typeof FASTING_PROTOCOL_VALUES)[number] | null;
+}
+
+export const DEFAULT_PREFERENCES_VALUES: PreferencesValues = {
+  exclusions: [],
+  cuisinePreferences: [],
+  cookingTime: 'MEDIUM',
+  fastingProtocol: null,
+};
+
+interface PreferencesFormProps {
+  initial: PreferencesValues;
+  onSubmit: (patch: PreferencesPatch) => Promise<{ ok: boolean; error?: string }>;
+  submitLabel?: string;
+  showFasting?: boolean;
+}
+
+export function PreferencesForm({
+  initial,
+  onSubmit,
+  submitLabel,
+  showFasting = true,
+}: PreferencesFormProps) {
+  const t = useTranslations('Preferences');
+  const [values, setValues] = useState<PreferencesValues>(initial);
+  const [pending, setPending] = useState(false);
+  const [feedback, setFeedback] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+
+  function toggleExclusion(group: ExclusionGroup): void {
+    setValues((prev) => {
+      const has = prev.exclusions.includes(group);
+      return {
+        ...prev,
+        exclusions: has ? prev.exclusions.filter((g) => g !== group) : [...prev.exclusions, group],
+      };
+    });
+  }
+  function toggleCuisine(tag: CuisineTag): void {
+    setValues((prev) => {
+      const has = prev.cuisinePreferences.includes(tag);
+      return {
+        ...prev,
+        cuisinePreferences: has
+          ? prev.cuisinePreferences.filter((g) => g !== tag)
+          : [...prev.cuisinePreferences, tag],
+      };
+    });
+  }
+
+  async function handleSubmit(e: React.FormEvent): Promise<void> {
+    e.preventDefault();
+    setError(null);
+    setFeedback(null);
+    setPending(true);
+    const result = await onSubmit({
+      exclusions: values.exclusions,
+      cuisinePreferences: values.cuisinePreferences,
+      cookingTime: values.cookingTime,
+      fastingProtocol: values.fastingProtocol,
+    });
+    setPending(false);
+    if (!result.ok) {
+      setError(result.error ?? t('errorGeneric'));
+      return;
+    }
+    setFeedback(t('saved'));
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <form onSubmit={handleSubmit} className="space-y-12">
+      <fieldset className="space-y-5">
+        <legend className="font-display text-ink text-2xl font-medium leading-tight tracking-tight">
+          {t('exclusionsTitle')}
+        </legend>
+        <p className="font-display text-ink-soft text-base italic leading-snug">
+          {t('exclusionsHint')}
+        </p>
+        <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
+          {EXCLUSION_GROUPS.map((g) => (
+            <Chip
+              key={g}
+              label={t(`exclusionLabel.${g}`)}
+              active={values.exclusions.includes(g)}
+              onToggle={() => toggleExclusion(g)}
+            />
+          ))}
+        </div>
+      </fieldset>
+
+      <fieldset className="space-y-5">
+        <legend className="font-display text-ink text-2xl font-medium leading-tight tracking-tight">
+          {t('cuisinesTitle')}
+        </legend>
+        <p className="font-display text-ink-soft text-base italic leading-snug">
+          {t('cuisinesHint')}
+        </p>
+        <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
+          {CUISINE_TAGS.map((tag) => (
+            <Chip
+              key={tag}
+              label={t(`cuisineLabel.${tag}`)}
+              active={values.cuisinePreferences.includes(tag)}
+              onToggle={() => toggleCuisine(tag)}
+            />
+          ))}
+        </div>
+      </fieldset>
+
+      <fieldset className="space-y-5">
+        <legend className="font-display text-ink text-2xl font-medium leading-tight tracking-tight">
+          {t('cookingTimeTitle')}
+        </legend>
+        <p className="font-display text-ink-soft text-base italic leading-snug">
+          {t('cookingTimeHint')}
+        </p>
+        <div className="max-w-xs">
+          <Select
+            value={values.cookingTime}
+            onValueChange={(v) =>
+              setValues((prev) => ({ ...prev, cookingTime: v as CookingTimeLevel }))
+            }
+          >
+            <SelectTrigger>
+              <SelectValue />
+            </SelectTrigger>
+            <SelectContent>
+              {COOKING_TIMES.map((c) => (
+                <SelectItem key={c} value={c}>
+                  {t(`cookingTimeLabel.${c}`)}
+                </SelectItem>
+              ))}
+            </SelectContent>
+          </Select>
+        </div>
+      </fieldset>
+
+      {showFasting ? (
+        <fieldset className="space-y-5">
+          <legend className="font-display text-ink text-2xl font-medium leading-tight tracking-tight">
+            {t('fastingTitle')}
+          </legend>
+          <p className="font-display text-ink-soft text-base italic leading-snug">
+            {t('fastingHint')}
+          </p>
+          <div className="max-w-xs">
+            <Select
+              value={values.fastingProtocol ?? 'NONE'}
+              onValueChange={(v) =>
+                setValues((prev) => ({
+                  ...prev,
+                  fastingProtocol:
+                    v === 'NONE' ? null : (v as (typeof FASTING_PROTOCOL_VALUES)[number]),
+                }))
+              }
+            >
+              <SelectTrigger>
+                <SelectValue />
+              </SelectTrigger>
+              <SelectContent>
+                <SelectItem value="NONE">{t('fastingNone')}</SelectItem>
+                {FASTING_PROTOCOL_VALUES.map((p) => (
+                  <SelectItem key={p} value={p}>
+                    {t(`fastingProtocolLabel.${p}`)}
+                  </SelectItem>
+                ))}
+              </SelectContent>
+            </Select>
+          </div>
+        </fieldset>
+      ) : null}
+
+      {error ? (
+        <p className="font-display text-pomodoro text-base italic" role="alert">
+          {error}
+        </p>
+      ) : null}
+      {feedback ? (
+        <p className="font-display text-oliva text-base italic" role="status">
+          {feedback}
+        </p>
+      ) : null}
+
+      <div>
+        <Button type="submit" size="lg" disabled={pending}>
+          {pending ? t('saving') : (submitLabel ?? t('save'))}
+        </Button>
+      </div>
+    </form>
+  );
+}
+
+function Chip({
+  label,
+  active,
+  onToggle,
+}: {
+  label: string;
+  active: boolean;
+  onToggle: () => void;
+}) {
+  return (
+    <button
+      type="button"
+      aria-pressed={active}
+      onClick={onToggle}
+      className={`font-display border-ink/30 hover:border-ink rounded-full border px-4 py-2 text-sm leading-tight transition-colors ${
+        active ? 'bg-ink text-carta-light border-ink' : 'text-ink hover:bg-ink/5 bg-transparent'
+      }`}
+    >
+      {label}
+    </button>
+  );
+}

packages/shared/src/index.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 export * from './notifications/schema.js';
+export * from './preferences/schema.js';
 export * from './nutrition/bmr.js';
 export * from './nutrition/tdee.js';
 export * from './nutrition/types.js';

packages/shared/src/preferences/schema.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+import { z } from 'zod';
+
+// PRD §5.1 — gruppi di esclusione legati agli ingredienti.
+// Devono coincidere con i tag su `Ingredient.exclusionGroups` nel seed
+// (vedi packages/db/prisma/seed-ingredients.ts).
+export const EXCLUSION_GROUPS = [
+  'lactose',
+  'egg',
+  'fish',
+  'nuts',
+  'gluten',
+  'pork',
+  'beef',
+] as const;
+export type ExclusionGroup = (typeof EXCLUSION_GROUPS)[number];
+
+// Tradizioni regionali italiane + low-carb internazionali.
+// Per ora informative: il matchmaking ne tiene conto solo come bonus.
+export const CUISINE_TAGS = [
+  'mediterranea',
+  'italiana',
+  'pugliese',
+  'siciliana',
+  'toscana',
+  'medio-orientale',
+  'nordica',
+] as const;
+export type CuisineTag = (typeof CUISINE_TAGS)[number];
+
+export const COOKING_TIMES = ['LOW', 'MEDIUM', 'HIGH'] as const;
+export type CookingTimeLevel = (typeof COOKING_TIMES)[number];
+
+export const FASTING_PROTOCOL_VALUES = [
+  'FOURTEEN_TEN',
+  'SIXTEEN_EIGHT',
+  'EIGHTEEN_SIX',
+  'TWENTY_FOUR',
+  'ESE_24',
+  'FIVE_TWO',
+] as const;
+
+export const preferencesPatchSchema = z
+  .object({
+    exclusions: z.array(z.enum(EXCLUSION_GROUPS)).max(EXCLUSION_GROUPS.length).optional(),
+    cuisinePreferences: z.array(z.enum(CUISINE_TAGS)).max(CUISINE_TAGS.length).optional(),
+    cookingTime: z.enum(COOKING_TIMES).optional(),
+    fastingProtocol: z.enum(FASTING_PROTOCOL_VALUES).nullable().optional(),
+  })
+  .strict();
+
+export type PreferencesPatch = z.infer<typeof preferencesPatchSchema>;